Support and resistance trading: Mastering chart patterns

6
min read

Support and resistance trading: Mastering chart patterns

6
min read
Chart with jagged price line bouncing between red resistance and green support lines, illustrating trading chart patterns.
Lesson
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minutes

Ever felt like the market speaks in riddles? Well, good news. It does, but those riddles are actually chart patterns!

The best part? You don’t need to be a math whiz or a trading guru to spot them. Your eyes are naturally wired to find patterns, so let’s put that skill to work! But before we dive into patterns, let’s talk about their building blocks: support and resistance trend lines.

Trend lines: The backbone of chart patterns

A trend line is simply a line connecting key price points on a chart, like the opening prices over a week or month. Think of it as a guide that helps traders spot potential price movements. Whenever the price crosses this line, it’s called a breakout, which is a signal that a new trend might be forming.

A candlestick chart displaying a trend line

Support and resistance are the most popular trend lines traders use.

Support and resistance: The market’s invisible barriers

Support and resistance levels act like invisible fences that prices struggle to break through.

An illustration of support and resistance indicators.

  • Support: The price level where a downtrend pauses or bounces back up. Imagine traders rushing in to buy an asset when it’s cheap, stopping the price from dropping further.
  • Resistance: The price level where an uptrend slows down or reverses. It’s where traders start selling, preventing the price from climbing higher.

Let’s bring this to life with an example:

Imagine gold prices have been sliding for days. At $50 per gram, buyers flood in, pushing prices back up. That $50 level becomes a support level.

Now, let’s say gold climbs to $100 per gram. Some traders who missed the dip decide it’s time to sell. Supply outweighs demand, and prices stall. That $100 level is now a resistance level.

Prices often bounce between these levels, forming trends. But when they break through support or resistance, a strong new trend could be on the horizon-this is where opportunities open up for traders!

Drawing tools: Your digital sketchpad for trading

To spot trends, you’ll need to draw support and resistance lines on your price charts. That’s where drawing tools come in handy! Most trading platforms, including Deriv Trader, offer a variety of tools to help you map out trend lines.

A list of drawing tools available on the Deriv Trader platform.

Pro tip: If you’re just getting started, the Line tool is your best friend. It’s the simplest way to draw trend lines and start identifying patterns.

Here’s an example of support and resistance trend lines created using the Line tool on an ETH/USD candlestick chart in Deriv Trader:

Support and resistance trend lines created with the Line drawing tool on an ETH/USD candlestick chart in Deriv Trader.

Turning trend lines into trading strategies

Simply knowing support and resistance levels can already give you an edge, but combining them with chart patterns can make your predictions even sharper! Spotting a pattern early can help you anticipate potential price movements and act accordingly.

Why not put your skills to the test? Open a Deriv demo account and start practicing drawing trend lines and identifying patterns in real-time, without risking real money. 

Happy trading!

Quiz

What is the main function of support and resistance levels on a trading chart?

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They indicate where to buy and sell, as prices often bounce off these levels or break through them to start new trends
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They show the exact future price of an asset
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They are only useful for long-term investors
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FAQs

What is support and resistance in trading?

Support is a price level where a downtrend tends to pause or reverse, thanks to increased buying. Resistance is where an uptrend stalls or reverses as selling increases. These levels act as invisible barriers, guiding traders on entry and exit points.

How can I find support and resistance levels?

You can find support and resistance levels by identifying past price points where the asset repeatedly stopped falling or rising. Drawing horizontal lines at these areas with drawing tools or using a support and resistance indicator can help highlight these boundaries on your chart.

What are trend lines, and how do they relate to support and resistance?

Trend lines connect a series of price points to represent the general direction of the market. Uptrend lines act as rising support, while downtrend lines can act as descending resistance. Both help traders spot potential trend reversals or continuations.

How does support and resistance trading improve my strategy?

Support and resistance trading helps you spot entry and exit points, manage risk, and time your trades more effectively. When prices break through these levels, it can signal a new trend, creating opportunities for profit.

Are there tools to help identify support and resistance?

Yes, most trading platforms come with a range of drawing tools and support and resistance indicators. Beginners often start with the "Line" tool to sketch these levels and get comfortable spotting patterns in real time.

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