Una guía sencilla sobre las opciones Vanilla

4
mins. de lectura
4
mins. de lectura
Flechas rojas en 3D y símbolos de velas que representan la volatilidad del mercado y las fluctuaciones de precios sobre un fondo oscuro.

Vanilla options, also known as "vanillas", are a great way to trade the markets estrategias de trading with flexibility gestión de riesgos options trading. They give you the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell an asset at a set price before a specific date. Sounds complicated? Let's break it down step by step.

How do vanilla options work?

Buying a vanilla option is like getting a backstage pass. You pay for the opportunity but decide whether to use it. If the experience is worth it (the market moves in your favour), you can use your pass and enjoy the benefits. If not, the worst-case scenario is you’re out the cost of the pass, but nothing more.

Key terms to know

Before diving in, here are some key terms you should have in your back pocket:

  • Expiration date: The deadline for your option. After this date, your pass (option) expires and can’t be used anymore.
  • Stake amount: When you purchase a vanilla option, you pay a fee known as the premium or stake amount to the option seller. This premium serves as the cost of obtaining the rights that the option contract provides.
  • A call option: It lets you buy an asset at the strike price before it expires, great if you think prices will go up.
  • A put option: It lets you sell an asset at the strike price before expiry, useful if you think prices will fall.
    With Deriv, these contracts are settled in payout instead of the actual asset.
  • Intrinsic value: The difference between the asset’s current price and the strike price.
  • Time value: It reflects how much time is left before expiry, more time typically means more value.
  • Strike price: The strike price, also known as exercise price, this is a fundamental concept in options trading. It represents the predetermined price at which an option holder can buy (in the case of a call option) or sell (in the case of a put option) the underlying asset. The strike price is set when the option contract is formed and plays a crucial role in determining the option’s potential payout.

Why trade vanilla options?

Traders love vanilla options because they offer flexibility and potential rewards. Here’s how you might use them:

  • Expecting an asset’s price to rise? Buy a call option to lock in a lower purchase price. This means that even if the market price rises above your strike price, you maintain the right to buy at the agreed strike price.
Graph illustrating a 'Call' option trade, showing start time, expiry time, spot price below the strike price, and a loss indicator.
  • Thinking prices will drop? Buy a put option so you can sell at a higher price. This means that even if the market price falls below your strike price, you maintain the right to sell at the agreed strike price.
Graph illustrating a 'Put' option trade, showing start time, expiry time, spot price above the strike price, and a loss indicator

Of course, no trade is without risk. While vanilla options can be exciting, it’s always smart to manage your risk and trade responsibly.


Get started with confidence getting started with trading

Vanilla options give you plenty of ways to trade, but like any financial tool, they come with risks. If you're new to options trading, why not start with a demo account on Deriv? You can also level up your skills with free courses on Deriv Academy.

Ready to dive in?

Log in to Deriv Academy with your existing Deriv account email and password. 

Practise with a demo account and trade responsibly.

Cuestionario

¿Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones sobre las opciones vanilla es verdadera?

?
Una opción put permite al comprador comprar el activo al precio de ejercicio.
?
Una opción de compra otorga al comprador el derecho a comprar el activo al precio de ejercicio.
?
Las opciones vanilla otorgan a los operadores el derecho, pero no la obligación, de comprar o vender un activo.
?

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Qué son las opciones vanilla?

Las opciones vanilla son un tipo de contrato financiero que le otorga el derecho —pero no la obligación— de comprar o vender un activo a un precio fijo antes de una fecha específica. Se les llama “vanilla” porque siguen una estructura simple y directa en comparación con opciones más complejas.

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre una opción de compra y una de venta?

Una opción de compra le permite comprar un activo a un precio fijo antes de que expire el contrato; es útil si cree que el precio subirá.

Una opción de venta le permite vender un activo a un precio fijo antes de que expire el contrato; resulta útil si espera que el precio baje.

Una opción de compra le permite comprar un activo a un precio fijo antes de que expire el contrato; es útil si cree que el precio subirá. Una opción de venta le permite vender un activo a un precio fijo antes de que expire el contrato; es útil si espera que el precio baje.

¿Cómo puedo obtener ganancias operando con opciones vanilla?

Tu beneficio depende del movimiento del mercado: 

  • Si compras una opción de compra y el precio del activo sube por encima del precio de ejercicio, recibirás un pago.
  • Si compras una opción de venta y el precio del activo cae por debajo del precio de ejercicio, recibirás un pago.

Si el mercado no se mueve a tu favor, lo máximo que perderás es la prima que pagaste por la opción.

Artículos en esta sección

Pon tus conocimientos en práctica

Descargue Deriv App

Analiza los mercados con información basada en IA

Explorar TradersView

Únete a más de 3 millones de traders en todo el mundo